Global GHG emissions reach record high in 2023

11 September 2024

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The EU’s research body, JRC, released its annual climate metrics report in early September, highlighting the EU’s progress in climate action.

In 2023, global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions soared to 53.0 gigatonnes of CO2 equivalent (Gt CO2eq), representing a 1.9% increase from 2022.

Among the top six emitters which are China, the United States, the European Union, India, Russia, and Brazil, the European Union achieved the most significant reduction, with emissions 33.9% lower than in 1990. Conversely, China’s emissions rised by 311.3% and India’s by 198.9% since 1990.

Despite some countries reducing their emissions, the overall trend highlights the urgent need for global cooperation and innovative solutions to address the escalating climate crisis. Livestock alone accounts for about 14.5% of global GHG emissions, with beef and dairy production being the largest contributors.

We can contribute to reducing emissions by shifting towards less carbon-intensive food systems.

The EU-funded Horizon Europe project LIKE-A-PRO, involving SAFE, aims at promoting sustainable and healthy diets by ensuring that high-protein alternative products are accessible and attractive to everyone, irrespective of how much they earn or where they live. To see the comprehensive report, click here.